Taipei Medical University

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Li CH
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------>journal_name=Journal of Biological Chemistry 280
------>paper_name=Chloramphenicol-induced mitochondrial stressincreases P21 expression and prevents cell apoptosis through a P21dependent pathway
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------>fullAbstract=Pretreatment of HepG2 and H1299 cells with chloramphenicol rendered the cells resistant to mitomycin-induced apoptosis. Both mitomycin-induced caspase 3 activity and PARP activation were also inhibited. The mitochondrial DNA-encoded Cox I protein, but not nuclear-encoded proteins, was down-regulated in chloramphenicol-treated cells. Cellular levels of the p21(waf1/cip1) protein and p21(waf1/cip1) mRNA were increased through a p53-independent pathway, possibly because of the stabilization of p21(waf1/cip1) mRNA in chloramphenicol-treated cells. The p21(waf1/cip1) was redistributed from the perinuclear region to the cytoplasm and co-localized with mitochondrial marker protein. Several morphological changes and activation of the senescence-associated biomarker, SA beta-galactosidase, were observed in these cells. Both p21(waf1/cip1) antisense and small interfering RNA could restore apoptotic-associated caspase 3 activity, PARP activation, and sensitivity to mitomycin-induced apoptosis. Similar effects were seen with other antibiotics that inhibit mitochondrial translation, including minocycline, doxycycline, and clindamycin. These findings suggested that mitochondrial stress causes resistance to apoptosis through a p21-dependent pathway.
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------>authors2=Tzeng SL
------>authors3=Cheng YW
------>authors4=Kang JJ
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------>authors=Li CH
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------>updateTitle=Chloramphenicol-induced mitochondrial stress increases p21 expression and prevents cell apoptosis through a p21-dependent pathway.
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------>publish_year=2005
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z