Taipei Medical University

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Bai KJ
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------>journal_name=American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
------>paper_name=The Role of Hyaluronan Synthase 3 in Ventilator-induced Lung Injury
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------>fullAbstract=We recently found that low-molecular-weight hyaluronan was induced by cyclic stretch in lung fibroblasts and accumulated in lungs from animals with ventilator-induced lung injury. The low-molecular-weight hyaluronan produced by stretch increased interleukin-8 production in epithelial cells, and was accompanied by an upregulation of hyaluronan synthase-3 mRNA. We hypothesized that low-molecular-weight hyaluronan induced by high VT was dependent on hyaluronan synthase 3, and was associated with ventilator-induced lung injury. Effects of high VT ventilation in C57BL/6 wild-type and hyaluronan synthase-3 knockout mice were compared. Significantly increased neutrophil infiltration, macrophage inflammatory protein-2 production, and lung microvascular leak were found in wild-type animals ventilated with high VT. These reactions were significantly reduced in hyaluronan synthase-3 knockout mice, except the capillary leak. Wild-type mice ventilated with high VT were found to have increased low-molecular-weight hyaluronan in lung tissues and concomitant increased expression of hyaluronan synthase-3 mRNA, neither of which was found in hyaluronan synthase-3 knockout mice. We conclude that high VT induced low-molecular-weight hyaluronan production is dependent on de novo synthesis through hyaluronan synthase 3, and plays a role in the inflammatory response of ventilator-induced lung injury.
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------>authors2=Spicer AP
------>authors3=Mascarenhas MM
------>authors4=Yu L
------>authors5=Ochoa CD
------>authors6=Garg HG, Quinn DA
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------>authors=Bai KJ
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------>updateTitle=The role of hyaluronan synthase 3 in ventilator-induced lung injury.
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------>publish_year=2005
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z