Taipei Medical University

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Chen ST
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------>journal_name=Int J Mol Med
------>paper_name=Mutational, epigenetic and expressional analyses of caveolin-1 gene in breast cancers
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------>fullAbstract=Caveolin-1, an integral membrane protein of caveolae found in many cell types, has been suggested as a candidate tumor suppressor. However, the mechanism underlying caveolin-1 decreased expression is not fully understood. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of aberrant promoter methylation in the regulation of caveolin-1 gene in breast cancer correlated with clinical findings. We used methylation specific PCR, direct sequencing and immunohistochemistry stain methods to explore the role of caveolin-1 gene in the development of breast cancer. We demonstrated that 14 of 55 cases (25.5%) and 4 of 55 cases (7.3%) had methylated CpG-island on caveolin-1 promoter in cancerous and non-cancerous cells, respectively. The frequency of aberrant promoter methylation of breast cancer tissues was significant higher than non-cancerous tissues (p<0.05). There were four types of methylation pattern of caveolin-1 gene in the breast cancer tissues. No mutation but one polymorphism GAC right curved arrow GAT at codon 82 was found in the whole exonic sequences of caveolin-1 gene. The methylation status of caveolin-1 gene had no clear relationship with age, cell grade, stage of tumor, and status of estrogen receptor, p53 and c-erbB2 in the breast cancer tissues. However, in breast tissue with aberrant promoter methylation of caveolin-1 gene, the presence of progesterone receptor showed borderline statistic difference compared to unmethylated promoter (p=0.11). Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that expression of caveolin-1 gene correlated with aberrant promoter methylation status in sporadic breast cancer tissues. Our findings suggest that aberrant promoter methylation of caveolin-1 gene is associated with inactivation of expression. This process occurs in the precancerous stage and may play an important role in the development of breast cancer.
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------>authors2=Lin SY
------>authors3=Yeh KT
------>authors4=Kuo SJ
------>authors5=Chan WL
------>authors6=Chu YP, Chang JG
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------>authors=Chen ST
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------>updateTitle=Mutational, epigenetic and expressional analyses of caveolin-1 gene in breast cancers.
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------>publish_year=2004
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z