Taipei Medical University

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Rauhala P
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------>Jurnal_Rank=17.3
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------>insert_date=20051219
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------>journal_name=Toxicol Appl Pharmacol.
------>paper_name=Neuroprotective properties of nitric oxide and S-nitrosoglutathione.
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------>tch_id=092016
------>pmid=15987648
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------>fullAbstract=Oxidative stress and apoptosis may play an important role in the neurodegeneration. The present paper outlines antioxidative and antiapototic mechanisms of nitric oxide and S-nitrosothiols, which could mediate neuroprotection. Nitric oxide generated by nitric oxide synthase or released from an endogenous S-nitrosothiol, S-nitrosoglutathione may up-regulate antioxidative thioredoxin system and antiapototic Bcl-2 protein through a cGMP-dependent mechanism. Moreover, nitric oxide radicals have been shown to have direct antioxidant effect through their reaction with free radicals and iron-oxygen complexes. In addition to serving as a stabilizer and carrier of nitric oxide, S-nitrosoglutathione may have protective effect through transnitrosylation reactions. Based on these new findings, a hypothesis arises that the homeostasis of nitric oxide, S-nitrosothiols, glutathione, and thioredoxin systems is important for protection against oxidative stress, apoptosis, and related neurodegenerative disorders.
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------>authors2=Andoh T
------>authors3=Chiueh CC
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------>authors=Rauhala P
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------>updateTitle=Neuroprotective properties of nitric oxide and S-nitrosoglutathione.
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------>publish_year=2005
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z