Taipei Medical University

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Lai, Wen-Fu
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------>journal_name=US/European patent
------>paper_name=Bone Implant
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------>fullAbstract=BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Factors that lead to periprosthetic bone loss following total hip arthroplasty (THA) may not only depend on biomechanical implant-related factors, but also on various patient-related factors. We investigated the association between early changes in periprosthetic bone mineral density (BMD) and patient-related factors. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 39 female patients underwent cementless THA (ABG II) with ceramic-ceramic bearing surfaces. Periprosthetic BMD in the proximal femur was determined with DXA after surgery and at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months. 27 patient-related factors were analyzed for their value in prediction of periprosthetic bone loss. RESULTS: Total periprosthetic BMD was temporarily reduced by 3.7% at 3 months (p < 0.001), by 3.8% at 6 months (p < 0.01), and by 2.6% at 12 months (p < 0.01), but recovered thereafter up to 24 months. Preoperative systemic osteopenia and osteoporosis, but not the local BMD of the operated hip, was predictive of bone loss in Gruen zone 7 (p = 0.04), which was the only region with a statistically significant decrease in BMD (23%, p < 0.001) at 24 months. Preoperative serum markers of bone turnover predicted the early temporary changes of periprosthetic BMD. The other patient-related factors failed to show any association with the periprosthetic BMD changes. INTERPRETATION: Female patients with low systemic BMD show greater bone loss in Gruen zone 7 after cementless THA than patients with normal BMD. Systemic DXA screening for osteoporosis in postmenopausal patients before THA could be used to identify patients in need of prophylactic anti-resorptive therapy.
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------>authors2=Pan, Li-Chern
------>authors3=Lim, Pau-Yee
------>authors4=Oung, Jun-Chou
------>authors5=Chen,Chun-Wei
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------>authors=Lai, Wen-Fu
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------>updateTitle=Female patients with low systemic BMD are prone to bone loss in Gruen zone 7 after cementless total hip arthroplasty.
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------>publish_year=2005
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z