Taipei Medical University

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Tsai RJF
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------>journal_name=Reprinted From Transaction of Ophthalmological Society of the Republic of China
------>paper_name=A Successful Treatment of Neurotrophic Ulcer With Amniotic Membrane Transplantation
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------>fullAbstract=PURPOSE: To determine if multilayer amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) is useful in the treatment of corneal perforations, and in particular to assess to what extent efficacy is affected by perforation size. METHODS: Fifteen patients (15 eyes) with corneal perforations of different sizes were divided into 3 groups: group A (microperforation, 6 eyes), group B (0.5-1.5 mm, 4 eyes), and group C (>1.5 mm, 5 eyes). The corneal perforation was caused by autoimmunity-related ulcer (3 eyes), neurotrophic ulcer (9 eyes), infectious keratitis (1 eye), or postkeratoplasty ulcer (2 eyes). Two layers of AM (for microperforations) or 3-4 layers (for the other groups) were trimmed to the size of the ulcer and sutured in place with interrupted 10-0 nylon sutures. In all cases, a bandage contact lens was then applied. RESULTS: Mean epithelialization time was 3.7 weeks (range 2-6). Mean time to recovery of corneal stroma thickness was 10.1 weeks (range 7-15). In all cases, ocular inflammation subsided within 2-5 weeks. The treatment was judged successful in 73% (11/15) of eyes. Three of the 4 unsuccessful treatments were of perforations 3 mm or more in diameter; of the 5 eyes with perforations of more than 1.5 mm in diameter, only 2 were treated successfully. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that multilayer AMT is effective for treating corneal perforations with diameter less than 1.5 mm. The technique may be a good alternative to penetrating keratoplasty, especially in acute cases in which graft rejection risk is high.
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------>authors2=Li Chia-Yun
------>authors3=Huang CM
------>authors4=Lai HC
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------>authors=Tsai RJF
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------>updateTitle=Multilayer amniotic membrane transplantation in the treatment of corneal perforations.
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------>no=3
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------>publish_year=1999
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z