Taipei Medical University

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Liu SY
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------>ISSN=10103287
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------>journal_name=Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
------>paper_name=Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in oral cells after short-term stimulation and long-term usage of areca quid
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------>fullAbstract=BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Arecoline, an areca quid (AQ) component, has been shown to inhibit the secretion and activity of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in fibroblast cultures. This study assessed whether MMP-2 expression was inhibited in the saliva samples and tumor specimens of oral tumor patients with a long-term history of AQ consumption. The net effect of crude AQ extract (AQE) on MMP-2 expression by oral cells was also investigated. METHODS: Western blot analysis, zymography, and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction were used to detect MMP-2 protein and mRNA in saliva and tumor samples, as well as in the conditioned media (CM) of oral cell cultures. RESULTS: The level of MMP-2 protein was significantly higher in the saliva samples of 12 oral tumor patients who had a minimum 10-year AQ-consuming history than in those of 12 non-AQ-using healthy controls (p < 0.05). MMP-2 mRNA was expressed in 26 of 28 oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) specimens. MMP-2 protein was also detectable in the tested OSCC homogenates. Short-term stimulation with 10% AQE increased the secretion of MMP-2 protein in the CM of oral epidermoid carcinoma cell Meng-1 (an OSCC cell line) and oral fibroblasts. CONCLUSIONS: MMP-2 expression is elevated rather than inhibited in most oral tumor patients with long-term AQ usage. Short-term AQE stimulation also increases the secretion of MMP-2 by oral epithelial cells and fibroblasts. Our results suggest that AQ consumption may promote oral tumor progression through the induction of MMP-2 secretion.
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------>authors2=Lin MH
------>authors3=Yang CY
------>authors4=Huang GC
------>authors5=Yen YC
------>authors6=Chiang WF,KuoYY.Chen LL,Lee CH,Liu YC
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------>authors=Liu SY
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------>updateTitle=Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in oral cells after short-term stimulation and long-term usage of areca quid.
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------>no=6
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------>publish_year=2005
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------>publish_month=6
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z