Taipei Medical University

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Chang KJ
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------>journal_name=Chin J Periodontol
------>paper_name=Role of gingipain of Porphyromonas gingivalis in periodontal disease
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------>fullAbstract=OBJECTIVE: Several studies support an association between periodontal disease and atherosclerosis with a crucial role for the pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. This study aims at investigating the proteolytic and oxidative activity of P. gingivalis on LDL in a whole blood system using a proteomic approach and analysing the effects of P. gingivalis-modified LDL on cell proliferation. METHODS: The cellular effects of P. gingivalis in human whole blood were assessed using lumi-aggregometry analysing reactive oxygen species production and aggregation. Blood was incubated for 30 min with P. gingivalis, whereafter LDL was isolated and a proteomic approach was applied to examine protein expression. LDL-oxidation was determined by analysing the formation of protein carbonyls. The effects of P. gingivalis-modified LDL on fibroblast proliferation were studied using the MTS assay. RESULTS: Incubation of whole blood with P. gingivalis caused an extensive aggregation and ROS production, indicating platelet and leucocyte activation. LDL prepared from bacteria-exposed blood showed an increased protein oxidation, elevated levels of apoM and formation of two apoB-100 N-terminal fragments. Porphyromonas gingivalis-modified LDL markedly increased the growth of fibroblasts. Inhibition of gingipain R suppressed the modification of LDL by P. gingivalis. CONCLUSIONS: The ability of P. gingivalis to change the protein expression and proliferative capacity of LDL may represent a crucial event in periodontitis-associated atherosclerosis.
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------>authors2=Lu HK
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------>authors=Chang KJ
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------>updateTitle=The periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis cleaves apoB-100 and increases the expression of apoM in LDL in whole blood leading to cell proliferation.
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------>publish_year=2006
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z