Taipei Medical University

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Wen-Ta Chiu
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------>paper_name=Epidemiology & Prevention of Head Injury in Developing Countries. ICRAN 2004, Egypt, 2004.3. (Invited speaker)
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------>fullAbstract=Spring Valley, Washington, DC, was built over a World War I chemical weapons development site. Testing activities caused wide dispersal of arsenic in soil and waste disposal resulted in localized subsurface contamination. Spring Valley presents an interesting case study, a contaminated physical environment, but a strongly health-protective social environment. To address a possible "healthy community" bias we selected a nearby comparison community with similar health-protective characteristics. Our study included a community health assessment, a spatial analysis of disease clustering and a chemical hazard assessment. Community health in Spring Valley is good. Rates of major causes of mortality and incidence of selected cancers are 20-70% lower than the nation~s. Rates of hypertension and related kidney disease mortality and certain potentially arsenic-related cancers are slightly elevated in Spring Valley over a comparison community. Registry-confirmed cancers are not more likely to cluster in higher contamination areas, odds ratio (95% Confidence Interval) = 0.60 (0.30, 1.11). Chemicals detected in disposal pits are associated with cancer, kidney, neurological and blood effects. In context of a healthy community, the elevated rates of certain mortality and cancer outcomes warrant continued monitoring. Follow-up on kidney, neurological and blood diseases was recommended. Urban environments are complex with close proximity of residents to a wide variety of commercial and government activities, past and present. Each community will have a mix of health-damaging and health protective factors. Our assessment combined descriptive and analytical epidemiology and environmental risk analyses and represents a flexible tool kit adaptable to unique community conditions.
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------>authors=Wen-Ta Chiu
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------>updateTitle=Evaluating the Community Health Legacy of WWI Chemical Weapons Testing.
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z