Taipei Medical University

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Chen CM
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------>ISSN=0031-3998
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------>journal_name=Pediatr Res
------>paper_name=Retinoic acid fails to reverse oligohydramnios-induced pulmonary hypoplasia in fetal rats
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------>fullAbstract=All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) stimulates platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-A expression and enhances alveolarization in rat lungs. On d 16 of gestation, pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to either a retinoic acid group (intragastric ATRA at 10 mg/kg body weight) or a vehicle group. We punctured each amniotic sac, and fetuses in the opposite uterine horn served as controls. On d 21 of gestation, the fetuses were delivered by cesarean section. Rats subjected to oligohydramnios exhibited significantly lower lung weights and lung/body weight ratios, and ATRA had no effects on the body or lung weights of oligohydramnios-exposed rats. Lung PDGF-A and -B mRNA expression was significantly lower in oligohydramnios-exposed rats compared with control littermates of maternal vehicle-treated dams. Maternal retinoic acid treatment significantly increased PDGF-A and -B mRNA expression in control and oligohydramnios-exposed rats compared with all rats and oligohydramnios-exposed rats of maternal vehicle-treated dams, respectively. Rats exposed to oligohydramnios exhibited a significantly lower generation of alveolar saccules than did control rats in the maternal retinoic acid- and vehicle-treated groups. In this model, maternal retinoic acid treatment showed no positive effects on oligohydramnios-induced pulmonary hypoplasia in the pseudoglandular stage.
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------>authors2=Chou HC, Wa
------>authors3=Wang LF
------>authors4=Lang YD
------>authors5=Yeh CY
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------>authors=Chen CM
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------>updateTitle=Retinoic acid fails to reverse oligohydramnios-induced pulmonary hypoplasia in fetal rats.
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------>no=5
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------>publish_year=2007
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------>publish_month=11
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z