Taipei Medical University

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Chen SL
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------>journal_name=Journal of Clinical Nursing
------>paper_name=The impact of illness perception on adherence to therapeutic regimens of patients with hypertension in Taiwan
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------>fullAbstract=AIMS: To examine the predictive effects of illness perception on adherence to therapeutic regimens of patients with hypertension. BACKGROUND: Illness perception is an important predictor for adherence to therapeutic regimens. Hypertension is asymptomatic. How the lay views, especially identity and causal attribution, affect the patients~ adherence to therapeutic regimens need to be further explored. DESIGN: A cross-sectional survey. METHODS: Purposive sampling was conducted at the cardiovascular clinics of two teaching hospitals in central Taiwan. A sample of 277 patients was included in this study. Guided by the Self Regulation Model, a series of variables including socio-demographic variables, clinical variables, illness representations, identity and causes were evaluated for their relationships with adherence to the antihypertensive regimen and recommendations of self-management. RESULTS: Predictors of adherence to prescribed medications in the hierarchical logistic regressions were treatment control, risk factors and psychological attribution. In the self-management model, we found that symptoms experienced after a hypertension diagnosis, symptoms for blood pressure prediction, personal control, balance and cultural causal attribution were significant predictors of adherence to self-management, adding an additional 21% of the variance. The results of analysis of variance showed that those who were unsure if they had experienced symptoms after a hypertension diagnosis were more likely to self-regulate (increase or decrease) prescribed medications than those without symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that the Self Regulation Model may provide a useful framework for understanding and explaining adherence to therapeutic regimens of patients with hypertension across cultures. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE. Factors that affect the patients~ adherence to prescribed medications and self-management recommendations differ greatly. Despite its subjectivity, identity showed significantly predictive effects on adherence to self-management. Understanding patients~ lay views on hypertension allows health professionals providing effective care for better adherence to therapeutic regimens.
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------>authors2=Tsai JC
------>authors3=Lee WL
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------>authors=Chen SL
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------>updateTitle=The impact of illness perception on adherence to therapeutic regimens of patients with hypertension in Taiwan.
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------>no=15
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------>publish_year=2009
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z