| Sheu JR, Lee CR, Lin CH, Hsiao G, Ko WC, Chen YC, Yen MH. |
------>authors3_c=None ------>paper_class1=1 ------>Impact_Factor=None ------>paper_class3=2 ------>paper_class2=1 ------>vol=83 ------>confirm_bywho=hansun ------>insert_bywho=sheujr ------>Jurnal_Rank=None ------>authors4_c=None ------>comm_author=1 ------>patent_EDate=None ------>authors5_c=None ------>publish_day=None ------>paper_class2Letter=None ------>page2=784 ------>medlineContent= ------>unit=E0200 ------>insert_date=20000726 ------>iam=1 ------>update_date= ------>author=??? ------>change_event=5 ------>ISSN=None ------>authors_c=None ------>score=500 ------>journal_name=Thrombos. Haemostas. ------>paper_name=Mechanisms involved in the antiplatelet activity of Staphylococcus aureus lipoteichoic acid in human platelets. ------>confirm_date=20010330 ------>tch_id=082005 ------>pmid=10823277 ------>page1=777 ------>fullAbstract=In this study, gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus lipoteichoic acid (LTA) dose-dependently (0.1-1.0 microg/ml) and time-dependently (10-60 min) inhibited platelet aggregation in human platelets stimulated by agonists. LTA also dose-dependently inhibited phosphoinositide breakdown and intracellular Ca+2 mobilization in human platelets stimulated by collagen. LTA (0.5 and 1.0 microg/ml) also significantly inhibited thromboxane A2 formation stimulated by collagen in human platelets. Moreover, LTA (0.1-1.0 microg/ml) dose-dependently decreased the fluorescence of platelet membranes tagged with diphenylhexatrience. Rapid phosphorylation of a platelet protein of Mr. 47,000 (P47), a marker of protein kinase C activation, was triggered by PDBu (30 nM). This phosphorylation was markedly inhibited by LTA (0.5 and 1.0 microg/ml) within a 10-min incubation period. These results indicate that the antiplatelet activity of LTA may be involved in the following pathways: LTA~s effects may initially be due to induction of conformational changes in the platelet membrane, leading to a change in the activity of phospholipase C, and subsequent inhibition of phosphoinositide breakdown and thromboxane A2 formation, thereby leading to inhibition of both intracellular Ca+2 mobilization and phosphorylation of P47 protein. Therefore, LTA-mediated alteration of platelet function may contribute to bleeding diathesis in gram-positive septicemic and endotoxemic patients. ------>tmu_sno=None ------>sno=2157 ------>authors2=None ------>authors3=None ------>authors4=None ------>authors5=None ------>authors6=None ------>authors6_c=None ------>authors=Sheu JR, Lee CR, Lin CH, Hsiao G, Ko WC, Chen YC, Yen MH. ------>delete_flag=0 ------>SCI_JNo=None ------>authors2_c=None ------>publish_area=None ------>updateTitle=Mechanisms involved in the antiplatelet activity of Staphylococcus aureus lipoteichoic acid in human platelets. ------>language=2 ------>check_flag= ------>submit_date= ------>country=None ------>no= ------>patent_SDate=None ------>update_bywho= ------>publish_year=2000 ------>submit_flag= ------>publish_month=None |