Taipei Medical University

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Lee CH
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------>paper_name=Pulse Pressure Power Spectrum Predicts Volume Responsiveness in Shock Patients without Sedation
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------>fullAbstract=INTRODUCTION:: To investigate whether the pulse pressure power spectrum (PPPS) could predict the effect of volume expansion (VE) in shock patients under mechanical ventilation without sedation. METHODS:: The PPPS within a frequency band of 0.15-0.75 Hz was developed with an animal model using nine domesticated piglets simulating acute hemorrhagic shock and then validated in 17 non-sedated mechanical ventilated shock patients. Hemodynamic parameters were recorded before and after VE. RESULTS:: In animal model under anesthesia and pressure control ventilation, the absolute and proportional change of cardiac index after VE (DeltaCI and DeltaCI%) positively correlated with square root of PPPS (SQRT-PPPS, r-square: 0.34 and 0.72, respectively). The correlations were weaker with pulse pressure variation averaged on 120-second sliding window (PPV120, r-square: 0.27 and 0.64, respectively) and PPV30 (r-square: 0.28 and 0.63, respectively) under pressure control level 10 cmH2O. Defining the volume responder as DeltaCI% >/= 15%, the area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AROC) were equivalent for SQRT-PPPS (0.91), PPV120 (0.86) and PPV30 (0.85). For the 17 patients who had spontaneous breathing movements under assisted pressure control ventilation, the DeltaCI and DeltaCI% positively correlated with SQRT-PPPS (r-square: 0.35 and 0.73, respectively). The correlations were weaker with PPV120 (r-square: 0.27 and 0.42) and PPV30 (r-square: 0.27 and 0.40). The AROC were 0.78 for SQRT-PPPS (p = 0.047), 0.71 for PPV120, (p = 0.131) and 0.69 for PPV30 (p = 0.185). CONCLUSIONS:: In mechanically ventilated shock patients, SQRT-PPPS predicts volume responsiveness without the need for sedation to prevent spontaneous breathing movements.
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------>authors2=Wang JY
------>authors3=Wu YK
------>authors4=Chiu HW
------>authors5=Lan CC
------>authors6=Chang H, Chen CY
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------>authors=Lee CH
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------>updateTitle=Pulse Pressure Power Spectrum Predicts Volume Responsiveness in Shock Patients without Sedation.
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------>publish_year=2009
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z