Taipei Medical University

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Kang, J. J., Cheng, Y. W., Ko, F.N., Kuo, M.L., Lin, C.N. and Teng, C.M.
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------>author=YU-WEN CHENG
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------>journal_name=British Journal of Pharmacol
------>paper_name=Induction of calcium release from sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle by xanthone and norathyriol.
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------>fullAbstract=1. Effects of xanthone and its derivative, 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyxanthone (norathyriol), on Ca2+ release and ryanodine binding were studied in isolated sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) vesicles from rabbit skeletal muscle. 2. Both xanthone and norathyriol dose-dependently induced Ca2+ release from the actively loaded SR vesicles which was blocked by ruthenium red, a specific Ca2+ release inhibitor, and Mg2+. 3. Xanthone and norathyriol also dose-dependently increased apparent [3H]-ryanodine binding. Norathyriol, but not xanthone, produced a synergistic effect on binding activation when added concurrently with caffeine. 4. In the presence of Mg2+, which inhibits ryanodine binding, both caffeine and norathyriol, but not xanthone, could restore the binding to the level observed in the absence of Mg2+. 5. Xanthone activated the Ca(2+)-ATPase activity of isolated SR vesicles dose-dependently reaching 70% activation at 300 microM. 6. When tested in mouse diaphragm, norathyriol potentiated the muscle contraction followed by twitch depression and contracture in either a Ca(2+) -free bathing solution or one containing 2.5 mM Ca2+. These norathyriol-induced effects on muscle were inhibited by pretreatment with ruthenium red or ryanodine. 7. These data suggest that xanthone and norathyriol can induce Ca2+ release from the SR of skeletal muscle through a direct interaction with the Ca2+ release channel, also known as the ryanodine receptor.
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------>authors=Kang, J. J., Cheng, Y. W., Ko, F.N., Kuo, M.L., Lin, C.N. and Teng, C.M.
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------>updateTitle=Induction of calcium release from sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle by xanthone and norathyriol.
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------>publish_year=2000
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z