Taipei Medical University

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Lai WFT
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------>journal_name=Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
------>paper_name=Evaluation of biomechanical properties of expanded-polytetrafluoroethylenetm soft tissue patch after dorsal implantation in the rat to mimic tmj lateral reconstruction.
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------>fullAbstract=Clinically, Gore-Tex Expanded-Polytetrafluoroethylene (E-PTFE) has been used to reconstruct the lateral temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ligament. The purpose of this study was to assess changes in the biomechanical properties of implanted E-PTFE over time with respect to tissue infiltration. Ninety-six specimens of implants were divided into four groups. Group A was the experimental group. Thirty-six autoclave-sterilized specimens were subcutaneously implanted into the backs of 36 rats. The rats were randomly sacrificed at 2 (n = 12), 7 (n = 12) and 12 (n = 12) weeks. The implants were tested for mechanical properties including maximal stress, strain and Young~s modulus of elasticity (E) using the servo-hydraulic material testing system (MTS). Group B was the in vitro control group. Thirty-six specimens were placed in tissue culture media at 37 degrees C for a time period equivalent to the experimental group to simulate the effect of a moist, warm environment on biomechanical properties. Group C was the temperature and pressure control group. Twelve specimens were autoclave-sterilized to determine the changes of tensile strength under high temperature and pressure. Control group D (no treatment) was tested to determine the initial tensile strength. The results showed significantly larger maximal stress as well as an increase in E and smaller maximal strain in experimental group A than in control groups B, C and D. There was no significant difference among control groups B, C and D. Histological examination of implants at 12 weeks demonstrated that 0.2-0.3 mm of 1-mm thick implants were occupied by connective tissue from each side. It may be concluded that E-PTFE implants become stronger and less flexible after implantation in vivo.
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------>authors2=Stockstill JW
------>authors3=Burch JG
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------>authors=Lai WFT
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------>updateTitle=Evaluation of biomechanical properties of Expanded-Polytetrafluoroethylene Soft Tissue Patch after dorsal implantation in the rat to mimic TMJ lateral reconstruction.
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------>publish_year=2001
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z