Taipei Medical University

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Matsuo, K., Taniyama, K., Kaibara, M., Uezono, Y., Tsai, L.H., and Hawakami, S.
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------>journal_name=The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology
------>paper_name=Mechanism underlying orexin-induced contraction of guinea pig intestine.
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------>fullAbstract=The mechanism underlying orexin-induced contraction was examined in isolated preparations of guinea pig ileum, in relation to cholinergic transmission. Orexin-A caused contraction of ileal strips in a concentration-dependent manner. 1-(2-Methylbenzoxazol-6-yl)-3-[1,5]napthyridin-4-yl-urea hydrochloride (SB-334867-A) antagonized the orexin-A-induced contraction, with no effects on the acetylcholine-induced contraction and twitch contractions. The orexin-A-induced contraction was inhibited by tetrodotoxin and atropine, but not by hexamethonium, an antagonist of vasoactive intestinal peptide and a mixture of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonists. Orexin-A evoked an outflow of [3H]acetylcholine from the ileal strips preincubated with [3H]choline, in a concentration-dependent manner, and the orexin-A-evoked outflow was inhibited by tetrodotoxin, indicating that the outflow of [3H]acetylcholine originates from the nerve terminals. The orexin-A-evoked outflow of [3H]acetylcholine was antagonized by SB-334867-A. Thus, orexin-A evokes the release of acetylcholine from the enteric cholinergic neurons due to stimulation of the orexin-1 receptors and then causes contractions of guinea pig ileum.
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------>authors=Matsuo, K., Taniyama, K., Kaibara, M., Uezono, Y., Tsai, L.H., and Hawakami, S.
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------>updateTitle=Involvement of cholinergic neurons in orexin-induced contraction of guinea pig ileum.
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------>publish_year=2001
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z