Taipei Medical University

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Chow PK, Hsu CS, Chiu WT, Lee YS, Ho YS
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------>paper_name=Quantitative Assessment of Pharmacological Reviews
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------>fullAbstract=Using a selective Galpha(q/11) protein antibody capture guanosine 5~-O-(3-[35S]thio)triphosphate ([35S]GTPgammaS) binding approach, it has been possible to perform a quantitative pharmacological examination of the functional activity of the M(1) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) in membranes prepared from human postmortem cerebral cortex. Oxotremorine-M caused a > or = 2-fold increase in [35S]GTPgammaS-Galpha(q/11) binding with a pEC(50) of 6.06 +/- 0.16 in Brodmann~s areas 23 and 25 that was almost completely inhibited by preincubation of membranes with the M(1) mAChR subtype-selective antagonist muscarinic toxin-7. In addition, the orthosteric and allosteric agonists, xanomeline [3(3-hexyloxy-1,2,5-thiadiazol-4-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methylpyridine] and AC-42 (4-n-butyl-1-[4-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxo-1-butyl]-piperidine hydrogen chloride), increased [35S]-GTPgammaS-Galpha(q/11) binding, but with reduced intrinsic activities, inducing maximal responses that were 42 +/- 1 and 44 +/- 2% of the oxotremorine-M-induced response, respectively. These data indicate that the M(1) receptor is the predominant mAChR subtype coupling to the Galpha(q/11) G protein in these brain regions and that it is possible to quantify the potency and intrinsic activity of full and partial M(1) mAChR receptor agonists in postmortem human brain using a selective Galpha(q/11) protein antibody capture [35S]GTPgammaS binding assay.
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------>authors=Chow PK, Hsu CS, Chiu WT, Lee YS, Ho YS
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------>updateTitle=Pharmacological assessment of m1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-gq/11 protein coupling in membranes prepared from postmortem human brain tissue.
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------>publish_year=2003
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z