Taipei Medical University

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Gibson FC
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------>journal_name=Circulation
------>paper_name=Innate immune recognition of invasive bacteria accerlerates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.
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------>pmid=15123526
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------>fullAbstract=BACKGROUND: Infectious diseases have emerged as potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Epidemiological studies support a connection between periodontal disease, a chronic inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth, and CVD. METHODS AND RESULTS: To directly test the connection between periodontal disease and atherosclerosis, apoE-/- mice were orally challenged with the periodontal disease pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis or an invasion-impaired P gingivalis fimbriae-deficient mutant (FimA-). Both wild-type P gingivalis and the FimA- mutant were detected in blood and aortic arch tissue of apoE-/- mice by PCR after challenge. ApoE-/- mice challenged with wild-type P gingivalis presented with increased atherosclerotic plaque and expressed the innate immune response markers Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2 and TLR-4 in aortic tissue. Despite detection of the FimA- mutant in the blood and in aortic arch tissue, apoE-/- mice challenged with the FimA- mutant did not present with periodontal disease, upregulation of TLRs, or accelerated atherosclerosis. Furthermore, we demonstrate that immunization to control P gingivalis-elicited periodontal disease concomitantly prevents P gingivalis-accelerated atherosclerosis. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that invasive P gingivalis accelerates atherosclerosis.
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------>authors2=Hong C
------>authors3=Chou HH
------>authors4=Yumoto H
------>authors5=Chen J
------>authors6=Lien E, Wong J, Genco CA
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------>authors=Gibson FC
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------>updateTitle=Innate immune recognition of invasive bacteria accelerates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.
------>language=2
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------>no=22
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------>publish_year=2004
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z