Taipei Medical University

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Liu, Catherine J.
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------>journal_name=Ophthalmology,
------>paper_name=Changes in intraocular pressure and ocular perfusion pressure after latanoprost 0.005% or brimonidine tartrate 0.2% in normal-tension glaucoma patients
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------>fullAbstract=PURPOSE: To evaluate the circadian effects on intraocular pressure (IOP) and ocular perfusion pressure (OPP) of 0.5% timolol or 0.005% latanoprost in Caucasian patients affected by normal-tension glaucoma (NTG). PATIENTS AND METHODS: In this crossover trial, 30 consecutive NTG subjects underwent three 24-hour assessments of IOP, blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), and OPP [calculated according to the formula OPP = (1/3 systolic BP + 2/3 diastolic BP) x 2/3 - IOP]: at baseline, and after 1-month treatment with timolol or latanoprost. These parameters were recorded at 4 a.m., 8 a.m., noon, 4 p.m., 8 p.m., and midnight. RESULTS: Both timolol and latanoprost reduced IOP (p < 0.001), with a difference in favour of latanoprost of 1.3 mmHg (95% CI 0.9, 1.6; p < 0.001). After timolol, BP and HR decreased with respect to baseline (p < 0.001). Latanoprost increased mean OPP (3.6 mmHg, 95% CI 2.9, 4.3; p < 0.001), whereas timolol did not improve it. CONCLUSIONS: Latanoprost induces an IOP reduction greater than timolol, also achieving a better circadian flattening of the IOP curve. Only latanoprost significantly increased mean 24-hour OPP. The management of Caucasian NTG patients should be critically realized, considering the 24-hour influence of each IOP-lowering drug on the ocular blood perfusion.
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------>authors2=Ko, YC,
------>authors3=YC, Cheng, CY,
------>authors4=Chiu, Allen .W
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------>authors=Liu, Catherine J.
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------>updateTitle=Circadian changes of intraocular pressure and ocular perfusion pressure after timolol or latanoprost in Caucasians with normal-tension glaucoma.
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------>no=12
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------>publish_year=2002
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z