Taipei Medical University

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Chou CS
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------>journal_name=Fertility and Sterility
------>paper_name=The Effects Of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)-I And GnRH -II On The Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator (UPA)/ Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor (PAI-1) System In Human Trophoblasts In Vitro.
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------>fullAbstract=The regulated expression of the urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) is believed to modulate the invasive capacity of human trophoblastic cells in vitro and in vivo. To date, the factors capable of regulating the expression of uPA and PAI-1 in these cells remain poorly characterized. In these studies, we have examined the ability of the classical mammalian GnRH I and the second form of GnRH (GnRH II) to regulate uPA and PAI-1 mRNA and protein expression levels in primary cultures of human extravillous cytotrophoblasts using quantitative competitive PCR and ELISA, respectively. Both GnRH I and II increased uPA and concomitantly decreased PAI-1 mRNA and protein expression levels in our extravillous cytotrophoblast cultures in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Cetrorelix, a peptide GnRH antagonist specific for the GnRH I receptor, was capable of inhibiting the regulatory effects of GnRH I, but not GnRH II on uPA and PAI-1 expression levels in primary cell cultures. Taken together, these observations suggest that GnRH I and GnRH II may facilitate trophoblast invasion by increasing the ratio of uPA/PAI-1 expression via interactions with two distinct GnRH receptors.
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------>authors2=Zhu H
------>authors3=Shalev E
------>authors4=MacCalman CD
------>authors5=Leung P C.K
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------>authors=Chou CS
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------>updateTitle=The effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) I and GnRH II on the urokinase-type plasminogen activator/plasminogen activator inhibitor system in human extravillous cytotrophoblasts in vitro.
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------>no=102
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------>publish_year=2004
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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z